Preventing Heatstroke in Dogs and Cats: Essential Summer Pet Safety Tips for New Zealand Pet Owners
January 2026

Summer in New Zealand is a wonderful time to explore the outdoors with your pets—but our hot, humid weather also brings a serious risk: heatstroke. Heatstroke in dogs and cats is a life‑threatening emergency where body temperature rises dangerously above 40°C and organs begin to fail. Quick action can save a life.

This guide explains the early warning signs, severe symptoms, first aid steps, and simple prevention tips to help keep your pets safe through the warmer months.

Early Signs of Heatstroke in Dogs and Cats

Recognising heatstroke early can prevent a medical emergency. Watch for:

  • Excessive panting or rapid breathing
  • Restlessness or agitation
  • Lethargy or slowing down
  • Drooling
  • Bright red tongue or gums
  • Hiding (common in cats)
  • Mild wobbling or unsteady movement

If you notice any of these, act fast—move your pet to a cooler environment and contact your vet.

Severe Signs of Heatstroke (Seek Emergency Care Immediately)

Heatstroke can escalate rapidly. If your pet shows any of the following symptoms, this is an emergency:

  • Vomiting or diarrhoea (may contain blood)
  • Staggering, confusion, or disorientation
  • Seizures, collapse, or coma
  • Very pale, bright red, yellow, or purple gums
  • Rapid heart rate

Immediate veterinary treatment within 90 minutes leads to the best outcomes.

What to Do: First Aid for Heatstroke

While organising emergency veterinary help, take these steps:

1. Move to a Cool Area

Get your pet into shade or an air‑conditioned space as quickly as possible.

2. Cool Gently

Use cool, damp cloths on the paws, groin, and belly. A fan can also help.
Avoid ice‑cold water or wrapping in large wet towels, as this can trap heat.

3. Offer Water

Provide small sips of cool water—but never force drinking.

4. Contact Your Vet Immediately

Call your local veterinary clinic or emergency vet while cooling your pet and continue cooling during transport.

Heatstroke Prevention Tips for Kiwi Pet Owners

Heatstroke is preventable with a few simple precautions:

  • Never leave pets in parked cars—even for a short period.
  • Walk dogs early morning or late evening when temperatures are lower.
  • Provide constant access to fresh water at home and outdoors.
  • Use cooling mats or shaded areas to help pets regulate heat.
  • Groom long‑haired pets to help with airflow.
  • Be extra cautious with high‑risk pets, including:
    • Brachycephalic (flat‑faced) breeds
    • Overweight animals
    • Puppies
    • Senior pets

Did You Know?

In a New Zealand summer, the inside of a parked car can reach over 50°C in under 15 minutes, even in the shade and with windows cracked. This is deadly for pets and can cause irreversible heatstroke very quickly.

Keep Your Pets Safe This Summer

By recognising the early signs of heatstroke and taking simple preventative steps, you can help ensure your pets enjoy a safe, happy Kiwi summer. If you ever suspect heatstroke, always call your vet immediately—rapid action saves lives.