Woody tongue is a relatively common condition seen in cattle across the Waikato. It can present as unexplained weight loss, reduced appetite, and excessive salivation—while animals often remain bright and alert.
Early diagnosis and treatment are key to a quick recovery.
Common Signs of Woody Tongue
Cows with woody tongue may show:
A full oral examination is essential, as similar symptoms can also be caused by foreign objects such as wire, sticks, or other lodged material.
What Causes Woody Tongue?
Woody tongue is caused by the bacterium Actinobacillus lignieresii, which naturally lives in the mouth of cattle.
Infection occurs when the bacteria enter soft tissue through:
What Happens in Affected Animals
When infection develops in the tongue, it becomes:
In more advanced cases:
If the infection affects the cheeks:
Other Conditions With Similar Signs
Similar clinical signs may also be caused by:
This is why proper examination by a vet is important.
Treatment for Woody Tongue
The good news is that woody tongue responds well to treatment when caught early.
Treatment options include:
With prompt treatment, most cattle:
When to Call Your Vet
If you notice signs such as drooling, difficulty eating, or unexplained weight loss, it’s important to act early.
Contact your local Vetora clinic for an examination and treatment plan. Early intervention leads to better outcomes and faster recovery.
